
Head lice what is it?
Head lice are small insects that live mainly on your
scalp and hair. They are about the size of a sesame
seed. They have six legs and can hold on to your
hair. |
 |

Anyone can get head lice, their presence does not
mean you are not clean.
Lice
and their eggs do not burrow into your scalp. |
*More Info:
What Are Lice?
|

How do you get it?
Head lice are passed by head-to-head contact
with someone who has head lice. Contact is common
during play, while riding the school bus, and during
classroom activities where children sit in groups
close to each other. |
|
|

How many are there?
Generally, a person has fewer than a dozen active
lice on their head, but may have hundreds of eggs,
they are usually near the scalp, where the eggs are
laid for warmth and moisture. |
*More Info:
How do I know if my
child has head lice?
|

What about the eggs?
A louse hatches from its
egg after 8 days, it begins to feed, grow and
develop until it becomes an adult in 9-12 days after
hatching. A female louse can lay about 100 eggs at
a rate of about 6 eggs each day.
|
|

What do they eat?
Head lice live by blood-feeding once or more often
each day, and cannot survive for more than a day or
so at room temperature without ready access to a
person’s blood.
Head lice cannot live
on your dog, cat, or other pets, they can only
survive on humans.
|
*More Info:
What Should I Do
If My Child Has Lice?
|
My head itches, why?
Some people get
an itchy scalp when they have head lice. It's the
louse's saliva that cause itching. Head lice inject
saliva into your blood as they feed. Because the
saliva is foreign to your body, your immune system
responds by releasing chemicals into your
bloodstream to attack the saliva and get rid of it.
|
 |

Are
they in my house?
They may remain in beds or furniture for
a brief period. All bedding,
nightclothes and towels should be washed
in hot water and dried in a hot dryer. Combs, brushes, and other
hair accessories should be washed in hot
water after each use. |
 |

What if I cannot wash certain items?
Seal all non-washable items (clothing, coats, hats,
stuffed animals, comforters, etc.)
in a plastic bag
for 2 weeks.
They cannot fly or
jump.
|
*More Info:
How Do I Keep Lice
From Coming Back?
|

What do I use to get
rid of lice?
Your child's doctor or school nurse can recommend a
medicated shampoo, cream, or lotion to kill the
lice. If the person you are treating has really
long hair you may need to use a second bottle. |
*More Info:
Myths,
Misconceptions
and Truths
about Lice
|
Who should be
treated in our home?
Only those with live lice or viable eggs should be
treated. Each person (adults and children) within
the home should be inspected to determine if live
lice are present. All those found to be infested
should be treated at the same time. |
*More Info:
Lice Information
Resources
|

How do I know they
are gone?
After treatment, check, comb, and remove nits and
lice from the hair every 2-3 days. Re-treat in 7-10
days if necessary. Check all treated persons for
2-3 weeks until you are sure all lice and nits are
gone. |
Lice are also unlikely
to wander far from
their
preferred home
(your head)
|
Am I in danger if someone is swimming in
the same pool as me and they have head lice?
Any lice or nits that might wash off in
a swimming pool would likely be removed by
the pool filter or will otherwise die before
they have a chance to contact a person.
There is no need to close a swimming pool
because of head lice. |
Are they in my
car?
Head lice and their eggs die if separated from their
human host, they can only survive a day or so, and
the eggs generally dry up and die within a week. The
chances of a live head louse or egg becoming
reunited with a person is most likely not possible.
Therefore steps to clean lice from the car by
intensive washing or vacuuming will result in a
cleaner car, but will not help you reach the goal of
eliminating the lice from those living in the home.
A child’s car seat cover will benefit from
vacuuming, as a few stray lice or eggs may be there
temporarily and survive for a day or so.
 |
Remove nits and lice
from the hair shaft
using a nit comb,
often found in lice-killing medicine
packages.
Flea combs used for cats and dogs can also
be used.
.
. |
Nits:
Nits are head lice eggs. They are hard
to see and are often mistaken for
dandruff or droplets of hairspray. Nits
are found firmly attached to the hair
shaft. They are oval and usually yellow
to white. Nits take about 1 week to
hatch. |
|
Nymphs:
Nits hatch into nymphs. Nymphs are
immature adult head lice. Nymphs mature
into adults about 7 days after hatching.
To live, nymphs must feed on blood. |
 |
Adults:
An adult louse is about the size of
a sesame seed, has six legs, and is tan
to greyish- white. In persons with dark
hair, adult lice will look darker. Adult
lice can live up to 30 days on a
person's head. To live, adult lice need
to feed on blood. If a louse falls off a
person, it dies within 2 days. |
|
 |